HTML Text Formatting







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HTML Text Formatting



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Text Formatting



This text is bold


This text is italic


This is subscript and superscript



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HTML Formatting Elements


In the previous chapter, you learned about the HTML style attribute.


HTML also defines special elements for defining
text with a special meaning.



HTML uses elements like <b> and <i> for formatting output,
like bold or italic text.



Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:




  • <b> - Bold text


  • <strong> - Important text


  • <i> - Italic text


  • <em> - Emphasized text


  • <mark> - Marked text


  • <small> - Small text


  • <del> - Deleted text


  • <ins> - Inserted text


  • <sub> - Subscript text


  • <sup> - Superscript text



HTML <b> and <strong> Elements


The HTML <b> element defines bold text,
without any extra importance.



Example



<b>This text is bold</b>

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The HTML <strong> element defines strong
text, with added semantic "strong" importance.



Example



<strong>This text is strong</strong>

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HTML <i> and <em> Elements


The HTML <i> element defines italic text, without any extra importance.



Example



<i>This text is italic</i>

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The HTML <em> element defines emphasized
text, with added semantic importance.



Example



<em>This text is
emphasized</em>

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Note: Browsers display <strong> as <b>, and <em> as <i>.
However, there is a difference in the meaning of these tags:
<b> and <i> defines bold and italic text, but
<strong> and <em> means that the text is "important".




HTML <small> Element


The HTML <small> element defines smaller text:



Example



<h2>HTML
<small>Small</small> Formatting</h2>

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HTML <mark> Element


The HTML <mark> element defines marked or highlighted text:



Example



<h2>HTML
<mark>Marked</mark> Formatting</h2>

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HTML <del> Element


The HTML <del> element defines deleted (removed) text.



Example



<p>My favorite color is <del>blue</del> red.</p>

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HTML <ins> Element


The HTML <ins> element defines inserted
(added) text.



Example



<p>My favorite
<ins>color</ins> is red.</p>

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HTML <sub> Element


The HTML <sub> element defines subscripted text.



Example



<p>This
is <sub>subscripted</sub> text.</p>

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HTML <sup> Element


The HTML <sup> element defines superscripted text.



Example



<p>This
is <sup>superscripted</sup> text.</p>

Try it Yourself »



Test Yourself with Exercises!



Exercise 1 »  
Exercise 2 »  
Exercise 3 »  
Exercise 4 »  
Exercise 5 »



HTML Text Formatting Elements















































TagDescription
<b>Defines bold text
<em>Defines emphasized text 
<i>Defines italic text
<small>Defines smaller text
<strong>Defines important text
<sub>Defines subscripted text
<sup>Defines superscripted text
<ins>Defines inserted text
<del>Defines deleted text
<mark>Defines marked/highlighted text



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