CSS Lists






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CSS Lists



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Unordered Lists:



  • Coffee

  • Tea

  • Coca Cola



  • Coffee

  • Tea

  • Coca Cola




Ordered Lists:



  1. Coffee

  2. Tea

  3. Coca Cola



  1. Coffee

  2. Tea

  3. Coca Cola







HTML Lists and CSS List Properties


In HTML, there are two main types of lists:



  • unordered lists (<ul>) - the list items are marked with bullets

  • ordered lists (<ol>) - the list items are marked with numbers or letters


The CSS list properties allow you to:



  • Set different list item markers for ordered lists

  • Set different list item markers for unordered lists

  • Set an image as the list item marker

  • Add background colors to lists and list items




Different List Item Markers


The list-style-type property specifies the type of list item
marker.


The following example shows some of the available list item markers:



Example



ul.a {
    list-style-type: circle;
}

ul.b {
    list-style-type: square;
}

ol.c {
    list-style-type: upper-roman;
}

ol.d {
    list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

Try it Yourself »

Note: Some of the values are for unordered lists, and some for ordered lists.







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An Image as The List Item Marker


The list-style-image property specifies an image as the list
item marker:



Example



ul
{
    list-style-image: url('sqpurple.gif');
}

Try it Yourself »



Position The List Item Markers


The list-style-position property specifies the position of the list-item markers
(bullet points).


"list-style-position: outside;" means that the bullet points will be outside
the list item. The start of each line of a list item will be aligned vertically.
This is default:



  • Coffee -

    A brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans...


  • Tea

  • Coca-cola


"list-style-position: inside;" means that the bullet points will be inside
the list item. As it is part of the list item, it will be part of the text and
push the text at the start:



  • Coffee -

    A brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans...


  • Tea

  • Coca-cola



Example



ul.a {
    list-style-position: outside;
}

ul.b {
   
list-style-position: inside;
}

Try it Yourself »



Remove Default Settings


The list-style-type:none property can also be
used to remove the markers/bullets. Note that the list also has default margin
and padding. To remove this, add margin:0 and padding:0 to <ul> or <ol>:



Example



ul
{
   
list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
   
padding: 0;
}

Try it Yourself »



List - Shorthand property


The list-style property is a shorthand property. It is used to set all the
list properties in one declaration:



Example



ul
{
   
list-style: square inside url("sqpurple.gif");
}

Try it Yourself »


When using the shorthand property, the order of the property values are:




  • list-style-type (if a list-style-image is specified,
    the value of this property will be displayed if the image for some reason
    cannot be displayed)


  • list-style-position (specifies whether the list-item markers should appear inside or outside the content flow)


  • list-style-image (specifies an image as the list item
    marker)


If one of the property values above are missing, the default value for the
missing property will be inserted, if any.




Styling List With Colors


We can also style lists with colors, to make them look a little more
interesting.


Anything added to the <ol> or <ul> tag, affects the entire list, while
properties added to the <li> tag will affect the individual list items:



Example



ol {
    background: #ff9999;
   
padding: 20px;
}

ul {
    background: #3399ff;
   
padding: 20px;
}

ol li {
    background:
#ffe5e5;
    padding: 5px;
   
margin-left: 35px;
}

ul li {
    background:
#cce5ff;
    margin: 5px;
}

Result:




  1. Coffee

  2. Tea

  3. Coca Cola



  • Coffee

  • Tea

  • Coca Cola



Try it Yourself »



More Examples


Customized list with a red left border
This example demonstrates how to create a list with a red left border.


Full-width bordered list
This example demonstrates how to create a bordered list without bullets.


All the different list-item markers for lists
This example demonstrates all the different list-item markers in CSS.




Test Yourself with Exercises!



Exercise 1 » 
Exercise 2 » 
Exercise 3 » 
Exercise 4 »




All CSS List Properties
























Property Description
list-style Sets all the properties for a list in one declaration
list-style-image Specifies an image as the list-item marker
list-style-position Specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points)
list-style-type Specifies the type of list-item marker



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