HTML5 Audio






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HTML5 Audio



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Audio on the Web


Before HTML5, audio
files could only be played in a browser with a plug-in (like flash).


The HTML5 <audio> element specifies a standard way to embed audio
in a web page.




Browser Support


The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the
<audio> element.



















Element
<audio> 4.0 9.0 3.5 4.0 10.5



The HTML <audio> Element


To play an audio file in HTML, use the <audio> element:



Example



<audio controls>
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Try it Yourself »



HTML Audio - How It Works



The controls attribute adds audio controls, like play, pause, and volume.


The <source> element allows you to specify alternative audio
files which the browser may choose from. The browser will use the first recognized format.


The text between the <audio> and </audio> tags will only be displayed
in browsers that do not
support the <audio> element.







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HTML Audio - Browser Support


In HTML5, there are 3 supported audio formats: MP3, Wav, and Ogg.


The browser support for the different formats is: 







































BrowserMP3WavOgg
Internet ExplorerYESNONO
ChromeYESYESYES
FirefoxYESYESYES
SafariYESYESNO
OperaYESYESYES



HTML Audio - Media Types



















File FormatMedia Type
MP3audio/mpeg
Oggaudio/ogg
Wavaudio/wav



HTML Audio - Methods, Properties, and Events


HTML5 defines DOM methods, properties, and events for the <audio> element.


This allows you to load, play, and pause audios, as well as set duration and volume.


There are also DOM events that can notify you when an audio begins to play, is paused, etc.


For a full DOM reference, go to our HTML5 Audio/Video DOM Reference.




HTML5 Audio Tags
















TagDescription
<audio>Defines sound content
<source>Defines multiple media resources for media elements, such as <video> and
<audio>



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